What is "based on the family the graph below belongs to?

Based on the graph provided (assuming it's a parabola), the family it belongs to is the quadratic family of functions.

Quadratic functions are characterized by the general form f(x) = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants, and a ≠ 0. Key characteristics include:

  • A parabolic shape.

  • A vertex, representing either the minimum or maximum point of the parabola. The location of the vertex is given by (-b/2a, f(-b/2a)).

  • An axis of symmetry, a vertical line passing through the vertex that divides the parabola into two symmetrical halves. The equation of this line is x = -b/2a.

  • Roots or x-intercepts (also called zeros) are the points where the parabola intersects the x-axis, found by solving f(x) = 0. Quadratic equations may have two, one, or no real roots.

  • The y-intercept is the point where the parabola intersects the y-axis, found by evaluating f(0) = c.

The sign of a determines whether the parabola opens upwards (a > 0) or downwards (a < 0). The magnitude of a also affects the "width" of the parabola; larger values of |a| result in a narrower parabola, while smaller values result in a wider one.